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Hot
Dogs and Empires
"We're
still the pirates. We're not the Navy."
Jay Chiat speaking to Chiat/Day employees. (p.296)
Chiat merged his agency
with Guy Days in 1968 over hot dogs at a Los Angeles Dodgers
game. Almost overnight, the work produced by the Southern Californians
became famous for being brash, irreverent, disarming and novel.
Some of their first clients included the then unknown Honda, Pacific
Northwest Bell, MGA Televisions and Pioneer Electronics. (Coyne,
et. al. 1975, p. 166.) Jay Chiat and Guy Day worked side by side
as Creative Directors, overseeing the brightest young art directors
and copywriters on the West Coast. The agency quickly developed
into one of the nations premier creative "boutiques,"
a name reserved for those agencies whose creative work is unparalleled,
but whose size is limited. In the 1975 Communication Arts Annual,
a prestigious annual devoted to the best advertisements of the previous
12 months, Chiat/Days work appeared 13 times. No other agency
in America had as much work published in that years annual.
(p. 188.) It was quite an achievement for an agency that was only
seven years old.
Chiat/Day developed an
interesting relationship with its clients, promising to take commissions
only if the client's sales were improved. (p. 166.) It was part
of Jay Chiats novel approach to getting new business. When
he had opened his first agency, he literally went knocking on the
doors of real estate and high technology companies looking for work.
(Dougherty, 1981, p. D15.) In the 1970s, Chiat/Day ran full-page
advertisements in trade publications specifically targeting specific
industries. One ads headline read, "Chiat/Day is airsick."
The copy went on to explain how sick the agency was that it didnt
have an airline among its many clients. "Theyve done
an incredible job of merchandising themselves," commented John
Littlewood of NW Ayer in 1988. "Theyve paid as much attention
to selling Chiat/Day as the products theyre hired to market."
(Mitchell, 1999, p. 10.)
Chiat was by far the
dominating figure among the founders. Guy Day was more than happy
with the success that Chiat/Day enjoyed in the 1970s. However,
Chiat was unsatisfied and always sought to push the agency further.
Another of his famous sayings was, "How big can we get before
we get bad?" He almost didnt get a chance to find out.
In 1975, Honda outgrew the small agency and took its account to
a larger firm. The loss almost destroyed Chiat/Day who had just
lost three fourths of its income. Soon another blow was dealt to
the young agency. Following the loss of the Honda account, Guy Day
announced that he would be leaving as well. Jay Chiat was left alone,
forced to slowly rebuild Chiat/Day for the rest of the 1970s.
(p. 10.)
Interestingly, the loss
of the Honda account crystallized for Jay Chiat the fact that he
had finally become successful. As he explained in 1988, "I
realized we were still in business and that we were going to be
in business next Thursday." (p. 10.) It was a powerful moment
for a man whose passion for success was almost all-consuming. Chiat
spent the rest of the decade firming up the agency's roster of clients
and maintaining the shop's tradition of creative excellence.
It was during these years
that Chiat developed a close relationship with the young art director
Lee Clow, a brilliant and out-of-the-ordinary man whose work was
already being recognized as some of the best in the industry. It
was this relationship that would define Chiat/Day in the 1980s;
as they went on to become Advertising Ages Agency of
the Decade.
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