Examples of Selective Exposure

1.  Mortensen cited Greenburg (1965) who claimed that those voters who favored passage of school voting issues exposed themselves to significantly more campaign information than those who did not.  "Interestingly enough, the more partisan the voter was, the stronger was his tendency to seek those forms of information which could be most easily screened in a selective manner.  Moreover, partisans showed a greater preference than did nonpartisans for newspaper articles, pamphlets, and other printed information; presumably, television and social gatherings offer less opportunity for selective exposure to
operate (  )".

2.  Another example of selective exposure comes from Wolfinger (et al., 1964), he studied the composition of audiences at a Christian anti-Communist crusade organized and controlled by politically conservative white Protestants.  "Over 75 percent of the audience was found to be Protestant; 66 percent were Republican (only 8 percent were Democrats); and only a "handful" were nonwhite.  In political, religious, and racial features the audience grossly misrepresented the composition of the local neighborhood and the surrounding communities
)".

3.  "Social scientists agree that people who hold attitudes compatible with those presented in a given message often will be more likely to expose themselves to that message than audience members with differing attitudes.  This correlation between attitude and exposure has been demonstrated in a multitude of setting.  Near twice as many Republicans as Democrats were found to have viewed a Republican candidate's telethon during the 1958 California gubernatorial race, for example.  The classic studies of voters and mass communication in Erie county, Ohio, and Elmira, New York, also demonstrated the relationship.  In the 1940 Erie county study, about two-thirds of the respondents who did not change their voting intention during the campaign were exposed predominantly to materials favoring their side (  )."


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