My Theory of How Advertising Works

 

It is used.
It is misused.

 

Advertising is all around us, all the time. It is used by virtually every business - every profitable business, that is - and is practically unavoidable in our day-to-day lives. Although some people readily declare their hatred of advertising and their wish for its ultimate demise, there are benefits (yes, benefits) to advertising we'd all sorely miss if a Genie granted us that wish.

My theory of how advertising works hypothesizes that advertising is a conduit. A conduit being defined as a channel through which something is conveyed. In the case of advertising, that "something" is information, solutions, ideas and even entertainment. As a conduit, advertising is a channel through which we selectively match our perceived needs and desires with available solutions. Advertising thus works in multiple ways - and even sometimes doesn't work at all. I'll discuss some of the successes and failures of advertising in the following pages. Just keep in mind that advertising is a channel, or a conduit, through which information, solutions, ideas, entertainment, etc. are brought to you.

Let's begin by imagining a world void of advertising. We'd have little knowledge about the products and services available to us at any given time for any given purpose. We'd spend a lot more time researching possible alternatives to satisfy our needs and wants, and we would still wonder if we were finding the best alternatives at the best prices. Now, do you still want to make that wish to the Genie and put an end to advertising forever? Don't be so hasty! Advertising has a lot of positives to offer (seriously).

I know, I know... You're already thinking of one of those advertising-gone-bad stories, aren't you? Well, let me beat you to the punch. A prime example of misused advertising was the Nuveen Investments :30 second TV commercial that ran during the '99 Super Bowl. If this spot had been a public service announcement, I would have been thrilled to learn of the technological advancements making paralysis rehabilitation a possibility in the near future. Instead, the ad promoted Nuveen Investments, while exploiting Christopher Reeve. In this case, the subject matter and casting were totally inappropriate (this is, of course, my opinion). I wanted to discuss the misuses of advertising upfront and quickly, so as to not appear as though I was conveniently ignoring the pitfalls. Such is with any profession - with the good comes the bad.

The below frames show a few scenes from the Nuveen Investments commercial. If you missed it during the Super Bowl, you can view the commercial in its entirety at AdCritic.com.

Now onward to some good (properly used) advertising! The ads on the following page have successfully survived the test of time and have given both advertising students and practitioners alike, examples to follow in their admirable creative pursuits.

Home | Intro | Used-Misused | Revered-Disregarded
Pertinent-Intrusive | Artistic-Selling | Pop Culture
Science-Wizardry | Pervasive-Influential | Targeted-Mass
Information-Channel | Conduit Theory