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Political
Advertising
Reeves was also a pioneer
in the political advertising realm. In 1952, television was becoming
a national connection, and the Republican party was in need of a
better campaign than "I Like Ike" in order to win a re-election.
Reeves was the forerunner in producing cheap and effective advertisements
at the time. Rather than sponsoring entire programs (remember this
is before networks took advertising away from the agencies) Reeves
would purchase spots. He purchased large audiences for a fraction
of the cost (Gold, 1987).
Three USPs were selected
for this advertising: Korea, Communism, and Corruption. Reeves had
Bates employees go to New York's Radio City Music Hall and ask tourists
to read off of cue cards. They chose people that looked like 'everyday
Americans' and had them read pre-made question in front of a camera,
that Eisenhower would later answer in a studio setting. The questions
and answers were mixed, matched, and edited together for the spots.
Half-hour specials were also aired with Eisenhower speeches (www.pbs.org).
In 1952, the Republican
party with the help of Rosser Reeves launched the age of mass media
political advertising (Gold, 1987). Although Reeves was just doing
his job, political advertising fell under fire then and is still
received with mixed reviews. Political advertising is the only advertising
today that has to be prepaid, since political advertising seasons
are short lived, and after the election the losing party usually
runs out of funds. The agencies found they weren't getting paid.
Also, political advertising gives advertising a bad connotation
because many of the political ads run today are negative and hurtful
to the opposing party and people involved.
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