|
Perception
Understanding the consumer’s perception is very important to the
advertiser and marketer. In these areas perception includes what
happens when customers are exposed to, attend to, and comprehend
stimuli in a consumer environment (Minor and Mowen, 1998).
Perception is how the consumer first becomes aware of the product
and its relative value. Establishing the perception of a greater
utility in the firm or its products and services will ultimately
determine the level of capitalization on the brand.
In order for us to perceive what is around us, we must first rely
on our senses. We perceive something by seeing, tasting, smelling
or hearing it (Kerby, 1975). This is an extreme simplification
of the human perceptual process. For us to be able to perceive
something we must first sense it. Although perception and sensation
are two separate cognitive processes they are not mutually exclusive.
Both perception and sensation work together in order for
understanding to occur.
Equally important is the process of interpretation which depends
on socio-psychological meanings the individual attaches to the object
that is being perceived (the stimulus) (Foxall and Goldsmith, 1994).
It is how the individual's values, beliefs, attitudes and norms affect
all the objects and messages they actively perceive. Perceptions
along with most other cognitive processes are directly shaped by
factors which on the surface would seem slight.
A wide range of things can happen to the stimuli, the observer, or
the situational elements that can cause two people receiving what
appears to be precisely the same stimulus to interpret it differently
(Kerby, 1975). It is difficult in attempting to predict how others
will response to a certain set of stimuli.
Next
|
|